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Which is the best explanation for uneven rainfall during monsoon season?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Monsoon branches, relief and breaks change rainfall

The direct answer is option A: monsoon branches, relief and breaks change rainfall. Monsoon rainfall is not produced in exactly the same way at every place or on every day. First, different branches of the southwest monsoon travel over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, so their moisture paths differ. Second, relief matters: mountains can force moist air to rise, causing heavy rain on the windward side, while the leeward side may lie in a rain-shadow area. Third, monsoon breaks are periods when rainfall weakens or stops for some days in parts of India. Therefore the chain is: different branches + mountain barriers + breaks in monsoon activity → uneven rainfall in place and time. Option A is correct. Option B is wrong because monsoon winds carry substantial moisture. Option C is wrong because India has a long coastline and is strongly influenced by surrounding seas. Option D is wrong because India has varied relief and elevation, not equal height everywhere. Exam cue: for uneven monsoon rain, write branches, relief and breaks.

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Monsoon RainfallReliefBreaks

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