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Fog and frost in the northern plains during winter are linked with which weather condition?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Low temperature and moisture near the surface

The direct answer is Option C: low temperature and moisture near the surface. Fog forms when air close to the ground becomes cool enough for water vapour to condense into tiny water droplets. Frost forms when the surface temperature falls to freezing point or below and water freezes on the ground or objects. In winter, northern India often has cold nights, light winds, and moisture near the surface. These conditions support both fog and frost. Option C is correct because it includes the two essential ideas: coldness and nearby moisture. Option A is wrong because the loo is a hot, dry wind of the summer season, not a winter condition. Option B is wrong because the South-West Monsoon belongs mainly to the rainy season and brings moist winds and rain, not typical winter frost. Option D is wrong because October heat refers to warm and humid conditions after the rainy season, especially during retreating monsoon; it does not explain winter fog and frost. Fog is liquid water droplets, while frost is frozen water, but both can result from cold near-surface conditions. Exam cue: winter plus moisture near the ground means fog; freezing temperature adds frost.

Related tags

FogFrostWinterNorthern Plains

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