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In which region can the Bay of Bengal branch give heavy rainfall during monsoon season?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Northeastern India

The direct answer is A, northeastern India. The Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon carries moisture from the sea toward eastern and northeastern India. Hills and mountains in the northeast force the moist air to rise; rising air cools, condenses, and produces heavy rain. Assam and Meghalaya are especially useful examples, although rainfall varies by place. Option A, northeastern India, is correct because this branch supplies abundant moisture there. Option B, Ladakh, is wrong because high mountains and its location in the rain shadow make it much drier. Option C, western Rajasthan, is wrong because it receives comparatively little monsoon rain owing to distance and dry conditions. Option D, Kachchh, is also relatively dry and is not the main heavy-rain region of this branch. Memory cue: Bay branch plus northeast hills means heavy rain.

Related tags

Bay Of Bengal BranchNortheast IndiaMonsoon

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