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What effect can a break in monsoon rainfall have on farmers?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Crops may face moisture shortage

Direct answer: Option A, crops may face a moisture shortage, is correct. A monsoon break is a period during the rainy season when rainfall stops or becomes much lower than usual for several days or longer. If the break is long, water in the soil decreases. Crops then receive less moisture for germination, root activity, leaf growth, and grain or fruit formation. Farmers may need irrigation, and crops can wilt or yields can fall if dry conditions continue. Option A is correct because reduced rainfall directly creates a risk of soil and crop moisture shortage. Option B is wrong because a break in rain cannot make the entire sea dry; oceans contain an enormous amount of water and are not controlled by a short pause in monsoon rainfall. Option C is wrong because mountains are solid landforms and do not disappear because of a rainfall break. Option D is wrong because the length of night is mainly related to Earth’s rotation, season, and latitude, not a temporary pause in monsoon rain. Exam cue: monsoon break means less rain, less soil moisture, and possible crop stress.

Related tags

Break In MonsoonAgricultureMoisture Shortage

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