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What is the effect of monsoon rainfall on Indian agriculture?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Very important effect

Direct answer: Option C, very important effect, is correct. Indian agriculture depends greatly on the monsoon because a large part of farming receives water from seasonal rainfall. Rain is needed for preparing fields, sowing seeds, supporting crop growth, filling reservoirs, and supplying groundwater. A timely and adequate monsoon can help farmers, while late, weak, excessive, or uneven rainfall can cause drought, floods, crop damage, or lower production. Option A is wrong because monsoon rainfall has a major effect on farming. Option B is wrong because agriculture is not limited to cities; much farming occurs in rural areas, and the whole economy can be affected. Option C is correct because monsoon rainfall is one of the most important controls on Indian agricultural activity. Option D is wrong because the effect is not limited to mountains; plains, plateaus, valleys, and rural regions also depend on rain. Exam cue: in India, monsoon means water for crops and therefore food and rural livelihoods.

Related tags

MonsoonAgricultureRainy Season

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