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Which combination most broadly explains regional variation in monsoon rainfall?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Distance, relief, wind route and pressure systems

Monsoon rainfall does not fall equally across all parts of India because places differ in their position, relief, distance from the sea, and exposure to moving winds. Mountains can force moist air to rise and rain, while areas on the leeward side may receive less rain. Wind routes, pressure systems, and the changing path of monsoon currents also affect when and where moisture is released. Therefore, regional variation has several connected causes.

Option D is correct because it combines distance, relief, wind route, and pressure systems. Latitude alone cannot explain all rainfall differences, and the width of a river, soil, population, or crop is not enough to explain the national pattern. The word “combination” is important: monsoon rainfall is shaped by interacting geographical and atmospheric factors rather than one isolated cause.

Related tags

ClimateIndian MonsoonRainfall Variation

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