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Which process helps groundwater recharge during monsoon?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Seepage of rainwater into the ground

The direct answer is A: seepage of rainwater into the ground. Groundwater recharge means adding water to underground stores. During monsoon, some rainwater does not immediately flow away. It enters cracks, pores, and spaces in soil and rocks. This downward movement is called infiltration or seepage. The water may then join the underground water table. Option A is correct because it names the process that directly replenishes groundwater. Option B is wrong because a sea becoming a mountain is not a water-recharge process. Option C is wrong because the Sun does not shut down; sunlight can instead increase evaporation. Option D is wrong because a river cannot fly in the air and this has no connection with recharge. Recharge is greater where soil is permeable, vegetation helps slow runoff, and rainwater is conserved. Memory cue: rain that enters the ground can become groundwater.

Related tags

ClimateGroundwater-RechargeMonsoon

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