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Why are the arrival and withdrawal of monsoon in India gradual?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: India is large and pressure-temperature conditions vary regionally

Answer: A. The monsoon does not enter or leave the entire country on the same day. India has a large north–south and east–west extent, so different regions heat and cool at different times. These regional temperature differences produce changing pressure conditions, and the monsoon winds advance in stages. The withdrawal also begins in some areas before others as pressure and wind patterns change gradually. A is correct because both India’s size and regional differences in temperature and pressure explain the gradual process. B is wrong because India does have important mountain systems, including the Himalayas and the Western Ghats; mountains also affect the movement and rainfall of monsoon winds. C is wrong because the monsoon is a seasonal wind system lasting several months, not one day. D is wrong because monsoon winds receive abundant moisture from surrounding seas. Memory cue: large country plus changing regional pressure means step-by-step monsoon advance and retreat.

Related tags

ClimateIndian MonsoonMonsoon AdvanceMonsoon WithdrawalGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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