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Why is moisture from the sea surface important in the study of monsoon?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because moisture is a necessary condition for rainfall

Correct answer: A, because moisture is a necessary condition for rainfall. Solar heating causes water at the sea surface to evaporate and enter the air as water vapour. Monsoon winds can carry this moist air toward land. When the air rises, cools, and reaches suitable conditions, the water vapour condenses into cloud droplets and may fall as rain. Thus the sea acts as an important moisture source for monsoon rainfall, although rainfall also depends on uplift, cooling, condensation, and other atmospheric conditions. B is wrong because the sea surface provides abundant water for evaporation, not permanent dryness. C is wrong because moisture does not stop winds; winds transport moist air. D is wrong because water vapour is essential to the formation of ordinary rain. Memory cue: sea supplies vapour, winds carry it, cooling forms clouds, and clouds produce rain.

Related tags

GeographyMonsoonSea-Moisture-Water-VapourIndian MonsoonClimateClass 9 Mcq

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