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The relation between monsoon and Western Ghats shows which geographical principle?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Relief affects winds and rainfall

The direct answer is A: relief affects winds and rainfall. Relief means the shape and height of land, including hills and mountains. Moist monsoon winds from the Arabian Sea meet the Western Ghats. The mountains force the winds to rise. Rising air cools, water vapour condenses, and rain falls, especially on the windward side. Therefore this example shows that landforms influence atmospheric movement and rainfall. Option A is correct because it states the exact geographical relationship. Option B is wrong because language is a human cultural feature and does not control the physical process of rainfall. Option C is wrong because sea water does evaporate when heated by the Sun, helping supply moisture to monsoon winds. Option D is wrong because latitude is not the same everywhere; places at different latitudes receive different solar heating. Memory cue: mountains can block, lift, and redirect winds, so relief can change rainfall.

Related tags

Western GhatsRelief ControlMonsoon

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