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How does monsoon affect India's economy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: By affecting agriculture and water resources

The monsoon has major economic importance because it controls the supply of water in many parts of India. A good monsoon can support crops, fill reservoirs, improve groundwater, and provide water for homes, livestock, and industries. A weak or uneven monsoon can reduce farm production, increase the need for irrigation, and affect prices and rural incomes. Thus its influence extends beyond weather and directly affects economic activity and livelihoods.

Option A is correct because agriculture and water resources are strongly dependent on monsoon rainfall. Reservoir levels also influence drinking water, irrigation, and hydropower. The other choices are unreasonable: the monsoon does not close all industries, dry up the seas, or change latitudes. The answer should therefore focus on the broad effects of rainfall on farming, water availability, production, and related economic activities.

Related tags

ClimateMonsoonEconomy

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