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Which problem can increase when monsoon rainfall is low?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Drought

Monsoon rainfall supplies water for crops, drinking needs, rivers, reservoirs, and groundwater. When the rainfall is much lower than usual, soil moisture and available water may decline. Crops can fail, water storage can fall, and people and animals may face shortage. Such prolonged water shortage is called drought. Therefore, option B is correct. Low rainfall does not by itself cause a sea tide or avalanche, and it is not associated with flood as the most direct general result; floods are more commonly linked with excessive or intense rainfall.

The question asks which problem can increase when monsoon rainfall is low, so the answer should describe a consequence of insufficient water. Drought may be more or less severe depending on its duration, temperature, stored water, irrigation, and local conditions. The word “can” is appropriate because low rainfall does not affect every place in exactly the same way. Still, among the listed choices, drought is the clear and relevant consequence. The supplied answer B is therefore factually consistent.

Related tags

Monsoon DroughtLow RainfallWater Shortage

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