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Which problem can occur when monsoon rainfall is excessive?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Flood

The direct answer is A, flood. Rainfall is useful when it is moderate, but excessive monsoon rain can bring more water than rivers, drains, soil and reservoirs can safely hold. Step by step, very heavy rain increases surface runoff; streams and rivers rise; low-lying land becomes waterlogged; if water spreads over settlements and fields, flooding occurs. Option A is correct because flood is a common danger of excessive rainfall. Option B, permanent drought, means a long shortage of water and is associated with insufficient rain, not excessive rain. Option C, end of rainfall, is not a necessary result; heavy rain may continue or be followed by more rain. Option D, disappearance of the Himalaya, is an impossible conclusion because rainfall does not remove a mountain range. The exam link is simple: too much rain in a short time can cause floods.

Related tags

Monsoon FloodHeavy RainfallDisaster

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