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What proves the diversity of rainfall distribution in India?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Presence of very high and very low rainfall regions

The direct answer is option A: the presence of both very high and very low rainfall regions proves diversity. India has a varied size, relief, distance from the sea and monsoon exposure. Step by step: moisture-bearing winds do not reach every place in the same way; mountains force rising air in some regions; rain-shadow areas receive much less rain; distance and local relief also change rainfall; consequently, one part of India may receive extremely heavy rain while another is very dry. Meghalaya is a well-known example of very heavy rainfall, while Ladakh is a cold, dry region with very little precipitation. Option A is correct because contrasting extremes demonstrate uneven distribution. Option B is wrong because rainfall is not equal everywhere. Option C is wrong because the monsoon is a major cause of India's rainfall pattern, even though other systems also contribute. Option D is wrong because India receives important rainfall in the summer monsoon, and some regions also receive winter rain; it is not only a winter phenomenon. Memory cue: compare wet Meghalaya with dry Ladakh to remember rainfall diversity.

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Rainfall DiversityIndiaRegional Variation

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