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Why is explaining rainfall distribution only by distance from sea incomplete?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because relief wind direction and monsoon branches also affect it

The direct answer is A: relief, wind direction, and monsoon branches also affect rainfall. Rainfall is not controlled by one factor alone. First, moist winds bring water vapour from the sea. Second, the direction of these winds decides which places receive the moisture. Third, mountains force moist air to rise; the air cools and gives rain on the windward side, while the leeward side may be drier. Monsoon branches also follow different paths and lose moisture as they travel. Therefore, distance from the sea is useful but incomplete by itself. Option A is correct because it names the important additional controls. Option B is wrong because distance from the sea can be measured and places differ in their distance; its being relatively fixed does not explain rainfall. Option C is wrong because soil does not create rainfall; clouds form from water vapour and condensation. Option D is wrong because India does have many mountains, including the Himalayas and the Western Ghats, which strongly influence rainfall. Exam cue: whenever a climate question asks for distribution, look for several connected factors rather than one simple cause.

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Distance From SeaReliefMonsoon Branches

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