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How is climate related to water resource planning of a region?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rainfall and evaporation trends affect water availability

Water resource planning depends on knowing how much water enters and leaves a region. Rainfall adds water to rivers, lakes, soil, and underground stores, while evaporation removes water from surfaces and soil. Temperature affects evaporation, and wind can sometimes increase the loss of moisture. Studying these climate patterns helps planners estimate water supply, storage needs, irrigation demand, and the possibility of shortage during dry periods.

Option B is correct because rainfall and evaporation trends directly influence the amount of water available. Option A ignores this clear relationship. Option C wrongly reduces water resources to minerals, which do not determine the complete water supply. Option D is also incorrect because wind does not always destroy water; its effect depends on conditions. Climate information is therefore essential for sound water planning.

Related tags

ClimateWater-ResourcesPlanning

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