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How can mountains affect climate?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: They can force moist winds to rise and cause rainfall on the windward slope

Mountains act as barriers to moist winds and force the air to rise. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, producing rainfall on the windward slope. The opposite side may become a rain-shadow region, so rainfall is not the same on both slopes. Exam tip: This type of rainfall is called orographic or relief rainfall.

Related tags

ClimateClimatic ControlsMountainsRelief RainfallOrographic RainfallWindward SlopeGeographyClass 9 Mcq

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