empathy

Correct answer: A. Empathy

Explanation: The governing concept is empathy, or the ability to understand another person’s feelings and circumstances. Kezia begins by seeing only her father’s stern voice and frightening manner. As the story develops, she notices that he works hard, becomes tired, and expresses love indirectly. His care during the night helps her reinterpret his behaviour, and she no longer sees him as merely frightening. Option A is therefore correct because her new understanding depends on imagining the feelings and pressures behind his outward conduct. Revenge, competition, and laziness are not forces that explain the emotional change in the story.

Correct answer: B. Empathy

Explanation: The governing concept is that empathy can reduce fear by replacing an incomplete judgment with understanding. Kezia’s fear begins to lessen when she recognises that her father is not simply a frightening authority figure. During the night, his care and comforting presence help her notice his affection and understand that his serious manner is connected with work, tiredness, and responsibility. As she imagines his situation more sympathetically, emotional distance decreases. Thus option B is correct. Jealousy, hatred, and doubt would normally intensify suspicion or separation rather than create trust. The important sequence is clear: Kezia experiences her father’s care, understands his circumstances, develops empathy, and consequently feels less afraid of him.

Correct answer: A. Understanding others' feelings

Explanation: Empathy is the ability to understand another person’s feelings, needs, and situation, often by imagining the experience from that person’s point of view. This meaning is central to The Little Girl. Kezia first reacts to her father’s sternness with fear because she sees only his outward behaviour. Later, she understands his tiredness, responsibilities, and affection after he comforts her. That change shows emotional insight, not wealth, physical power, or social position. Therefore, option A is the only suitable answer. The story teaches that a person’s appearance or tone may not reveal the whole truth about his feelings, so sensitive understanding is necessary before judging.

Correct answer: A. Empathy

Explanation: The governing quality is empathy, the ability to understand another person’s feelings, difficulties and motives instead of judging only by appearances. Kezia initially thinks that her father is harsh and frightening because she sees his strict exterior. After he cares for her during the night, she recognises his love, tiredness and responsibility. The reader is therefore encouraged to look beyond surface behaviour and consider another person’s circumstances. Option A is correct. Competition, pride and jealousy do not explain Kezia’s change or form the central moral lesson of the story; they are unrelated distractors.

Correct answer: D. Compassionate protection

Explanation: The governing concept is compassionate parental care shown through action. Kezia is frightened after a nightmare, and her father does not dismiss her fear or leave her alone. He lets her sleep beside him, giving her comfort, security and emotional reassurance. This incident reveals the affection hidden beneath his usually stern manner. Option D is correct because compassionate protection means noticing vulnerability and responding with care. Ego, greed and indifference would not lead a parent to comfort a frightened child. The event also helps Kezia revise her earlier judgement and recognise that her father's strict appearance does not represent his whole character.

Correct answer: B. Father comforting Kezia and sleeping beside her after her nightmare

Explanation: A character's fixed image changes when a later action reveals a previously hidden quality. Kezia has viewed her father as stern because he speaks sharply and punishes her after the speech-paper mistake. After a nightmare, however, he comforts her, lets her sleep beside him and makes her feel protected. This affectionate response contradicts the image of a completely harsh man and allows her to recognise his love. Therefore option B is correct. The pin-cushion incident increases her fear, while the Macdonald children and the grandmother's suggestion prepare the plot but do not themselves reveal the father's tenderness.