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How does Einstein redefine the role of a scientist by opposing nuclear weapons?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: He presents a scientist as a person with social and moral responsibility

The governing concept is scientific ethics: knowledge carries consequences, so scientists may have responsibilities beyond conducting experiments. Einstein's opposition to nuclear weapons shows concern about how scientific discoveries can affect human life, peace and survival. He therefore appears not merely as a producer of knowledge but as a public thinker who asks how that knowledge should be used. Option B is correct. Option A is too narrow, option C reverses the moral position expressed by opposition to destructive weapons, and option D wrongly separates science from society. The question connects scientific ability with ethical citizenship.

Related tags

Scientist RoleNuclear WeaponsScience And EthicsCombining Science And World PeaceA Truly Beautiful MindEnglishClass 9 Mcq

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