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Why was South Africa's new constitution not only the will of the winner?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because agreement of different groups was necessary for a shared future

Correct answer: A. A constitution is more than a record of what the winning side wants. It sets the rules by which all citizens and political groups must live, including groups that may lose an election. South Africa needed a shared future after the conflict created by apartheid. If the former rulers or the former liberation movement had written rules only for their own benefit, the other side might have rejected them and conflict could have continued. The constitutional process therefore required discussion, negotiation and agreement among different groups. Option A is correct because it connects the constitution with shared nation-building and consent. Option B is wrong because the democratic transition included political participation and elections; the absence of elections would not explain broad agreement. Option C is wrong because South Africa had experienced serious conflict and injustice. Option D is wrong because rights were essential to building trust and preventing renewed discrimination. Memory cue: a constitution is for the whole society, not merely for the temporary winner.

Related tags

CivicsShared FutureConstitutional AgreementNation BuildingDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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