Why may goals of economic and social justice be included in a Constitution?

Correct answer: So that the state works toward reducing inequality

Correct answer: A. A Constitution does not only describe government institutions; it can also express the kind of society the country wants to build. Economic justice means reducing extreme inequalities and ensuring that people are not denied opportunities because of poverty. Social justice means opposing unfair treatment based on caste, religion, gender, or other social conditions. By including these goals, the Constitution guides the state to make fair laws and public policies. Option A is correct because it connects constitutional goals with the duty to reduce inequality. B is wrong because constitutional rights are meant to be protected, not ended. C is wrong because democracy requires citizens to participate in public life. D is wrong because justice must influence government and society, not remain confined to courts. Memory cue: justice in a Constitution means both protection from unfairness and positive action to reduce inequality.