Why is the value of justice necessary in the Constitution?

So that citizens are treated fairly

Justice is a basic constitutional value because every person should be treated fairly and with dignity. It asks the state to protect people from discrimination, unequal treatment, and misuse of power. Justice is not a special benefit given to a few citizens; it is a principle that should guide laws, public decisions, and the behaviour of institutions. It also supports social, economic, and political fairness in a democracy.

Option A is correct because fair treatment of citizens is the central meaning of justice in this context. Options B, C, and D describe the opposite of constitutional democracy: increasing inequality, removing rights, and ending elections. Justice does not promise that everyone will have exactly the same result, but it requires fair opportunities, legal protection, and impartial treatment. Therefore, the value of justice is necessary to make constitutional government fair and responsible.

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Constitutional Design. Topic: Guiding values of the Indian Constitution.