Why is equality not complete in broader democracy merely because it is written in rules?

Correct answer: Because equal respect and opportunity are also needed in practice

Correct answer: B. Written rules are important because they establish a formal promise of equal treatment, but democracy also asks whether that promise is experienced in real life. Equal respect means that people are not humiliated or treated as inferior because of their background. Equal opportunity means that people can genuinely access participation, education, work or public spaces without unfair barriers. Option B correctly joins the legal principle with its practical application. Option A is wrong because rules can protect people and guide institutions. Option C contradicts the democratic idea that equality applies to all citizens. Option D is also false because equal status and opportunity are central to democratic dignity. A useful distinction is: equality on paper is formal equality; equality in conduct and opportunity makes it meaningful.