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Why does a constitution mention both rights and power?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So that power is used while respecting rights

Direct answer: B is correct—a constitution describes power so that it can be exercised while respecting rights. Government needs authority to make decisions and provide public administration, but authority without limits can become oppressive. Rights set boundaries around public power and protect citizens from arbitrary treatment. At the same time, constitutional institutions and procedures explain who may use power, for what purpose, and under which checks. A is wrong because rights cannot be protected by ignoring the way power is organised; rights need institutions and remedies that can enforce them. C is wrong because constitutional democracy gives citizens a role through rights, participation, representation, and legal challenges. D is wrong because the purpose is to limit and regulate government, not to grant unlimited authority. B wins because it expresses the balance: power is necessary for governance, but it must operate within constitutional rights and rules. Common-confusion warning: rights and power are not unrelated subjects; rights guide and limit the use of power.

Related tags

ConstitutionPowerRightsLimits-On-GovernmentWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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