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Why does a constitution keep governance under law rather than personal will?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To prevent arbitrariness and create a just process

Governance under law means that public decisions must follow established constitutional and legal rules instead of the personal wishes of one ruler or official. This principle, called the rule of law, makes power predictable and reviewable. Citizens can know the standards used by government, and courts or other institutions can question actions that violate those standards. It also reduces the danger of favouritism and punishment based on personal dislike.

Option A is correct because legal rules restrain arbitrariness and create a fair process. Option B would replace lawful government with personal rule. Option C would make law ineffective, and option D wrongly excludes citizens from public life. A constitution therefore places governance under law so that authority can be exercised fairly, rights can be protected, and institutions can remain accountable.

Related tags

Rule Of LawArbitrarinessJustice

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