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Why did the question of economic and social inequalities remain after the shift from apartheid to democracy?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because political rights do not immediately end all old inequalities

Answer: A. Democracy can remove legal and political exclusion without instantly removing every economic and social disadvantage created over many years. The reasoning is important: ending apartheid gave people political equality and participation, but wealth, land, education, employment opportunities, and social conditions are shaped by long historical processes. These conditions usually require sustained public policies, investment, and social change. A is correct because it distinguishes political rights from the automatic removal of material inequality. B is wrong because political rights are essential for voice, accountability, and reform. C is false; apartheid was itself deeply unequal. D is false; a democratic Constitution does not make inequality compulsory, even though it may take time and action to reduce it. Memory cue: political equality is a foundation for social justice, not an instant substitute for it.

Related tags

Post-ApartheidEconomic InequalitySocial JusticePolitical RightsDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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