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Why did the experience of apartheid make human dignity a constitutional value in South Africa?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Because apartheid hurt dignity on a racial basis

The correct answer is A. Human dignity means that every person deserves respect and should not be treated as inferior because of identity or birth. Apartheid denied this principle by organising public and political life according to race. It restricted the freedom, equality and participation of the oppressed population and treated people as unequal citizens. After this experience, protecting dignity became an important constitutional aim so that state power could not legally humiliate or exclude people on racial grounds. Option A is correct because it identifies the direct harm caused by apartheid. Option B is wrong because dignity belongs to every person, not only rulers. Option C is wrong because the democratic constitution sought to protect dignity. Option D is wrong because rights give dignity practical protection through equality and freedom. Memory cue: when a system humiliates people, a rights-based constitution must protect their dignity.

Related tags

CivicsHuman DignityApartheidConstitutional ValuesDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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