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Why can a constitution be seen like an agreement between citizens and the state?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: It fixes the rights and responsibilities of both

Direct answer: A is correct. An agreement-like constitution sets the basic relationship between the state and the people. It gives public institutions powers needed to govern, but also places limits on those powers and recognises citizens’ rights. Citizens, in turn, have duties under law and participate in public life through democratic institutions. This does not mean that the Constitution is an ordinary private contract; it means that it establishes a shared public framework of authority, rights and responsibilities. B is wrong because the state is not the only rights-holder. C is wrong because citizens are central to constitutional democracy. D is wrong because a constitution covers governance, rights and institutions, not only military matters. Memory cue: constitution balances state power with citizen rights.

Related tags

ConstitutionCitizen-StateAgreementRightsWhy Do We Need A ConstitutionConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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