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Why are procedural safeguards for both victim and accused necessary in human rights protection?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: So justice remains fair and arbitrariness does not increase

The governing concept is due process: every person affected by an investigation must be treated according to fair, known and lawful procedures. Safeguards allow the victim to report harm, present evidence and receive protection, while they prevent the accused from being punished merely on suspicion and ensure a chance to respond. This balance protects dignity, accuracy and public trust. Option A is correct because fair procedure checks arbitrary action and supports just outcomes. Option B would deny investigation, and C and D destroy impartiality by silencing one side or rejecting complaints automatically.

Related tags

Due ProcessVictim ProtectionAccused RightsHuman RightsHuman Rights And Their ProtectionDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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