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Why are fairness and secrecy both necessary in the voting process?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Fairness gives all voters an equal opportunity, and secrecy protects their free choice

Correct answer: A. Fairness means that voters and candidates are subject to the same election rules and that eligible citizens receive an equal opportunity to participate. Secrecy means that no one should be able to discover a voter’s choice merely in order to pressure, threaten, bribe, or punish that voter. These ideas solve two different problems: fairness prevents unequal treatment, while secrecy protects independent decision-making. Option A correctly joins both purposes. Option B is wrong because fair elections do not mean that all campaigning stops, and secret voting does not stop officials from counting votes. Option C is wrong because voting is not limited to candidates and secrecy does not remove the voter list. Option D is wrong because neither fairness nor secrecy changes the voting age or replaces candidates. Memory cue: fair rules protect equal opportunity; a secret ballot protects free choice.

Related tags

Secret BallotFree And Fair ElectionsVoting RightsElectoral ProcessPolling And Counting Of VotesElectoral PoliticsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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