Why are fair laws and fair application both necessary in the Right to Equality?

Correct answer: Because the law should be fair and equality should appear in practice

Correct answer: B. Equality has two connected parts. First, the rule or law itself should be fair and should not create arbitrary discrimination. Second, officials and institutions must apply that rule impartially in real situations. A good law on paper is not enough if it is selectively enforced, ignored for powerful people, or used unfairly against a weaker group. B is correct because it includes both the quality of the law and equality in practice. A is wrong because fair wording without fair implementation cannot protect people. C is wrong because implementation is how a legal promise becomes real. D is wrong because courts can review unfair action and help protect rights. Memory cue: equality is not only the written rule; it is the rule plus fair treatment in action.