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Which type of minority can establish an institution under Article 30?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Religious or linguistic minority

The direct answer is option B: a religious or linguistic minority can establish an institution under Article 30. Article 30 of the Indian Constitution protects the right of religious and linguistic minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, subject to constitutional and legal rules. The reasoning is simple: first identify what Article 30 protects; it concerns minority educational rights; then identify the recognised bases of minority status in this provision—religion and language. Option A is wrong because economic status alone is not the category named in Article 30. Option B is correct because it includes both religious and linguistic minorities. Option C is wrong because age is not the relevant basis. Option D is wrong because being a sports group does not create an Article 30 minority right. Exam cue: remember the pair “religious plus linguistic,” not economic, age or occupation.

Related tags

Class9CivicsDemocratic RightsReligious Linguistic Minority

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