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Which is the most balanced expert-level test of a democratic election?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Universal franchise, real competition, informed and free voting, equal vote value, fair administration, transparent counting, and acceptance of results

Correct answer: A. A democratic election is a chain of connected safeguards rather than one isolated event. Universal franchise gives eligible citizens the right to participate; real competition provides alternatives; information supports a reasoned choice; freedom and secrecy protect voters from pressure; equal vote value expresses political equality; fair administration prevents official bias; transparent counting makes the result credible; and accepting a lawful result allows peaceful transfer or continuation of power. Option A is correct because it combines the complete set of positive conditions. B is incomplete because it ignores the wider process. C is one-sided and does not guarantee fairness. D lists dangers that undermine democracy, not standards that create it. Memory cue: access, alternatives, freedom, equality, neutrality, transparency, acceptance.

Related tags

ElectionsDemocratic ElectionExpert SummaryElectoral SafeguardsWhat Makes An Election Democratic?What Makes An Election DemocraticElectoral PoliticsCivics

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