When can NGOs be most useful in protecting human rights?

When the victim is vulnerable and needs information, support or help in complaint

The governing concept is the role of civil society in human-rights protection. NGOs can reach vulnerable people, spread awareness, document violations, offer counselling, connect victims with legal services and help them submit complaints to appropriate authorities. Their work can make institutions more accountable, although an NGO does not replace a court or government agency. Option A is correct because it describes assistance that increases a victim’s ability to understand and claim rights. Option B silences the victim, option C conceals evidence, and option D supports injustice; none of these protects rights. The useful role of an NGO is supportive, rights-based and accountable, not coercive or partisan.

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Human Rights and their protection.