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When can confidentiality be important in human rights protection?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: When the victim's safety and dignity need protection

The governing concept is a careful balance between transparency, fair procedure, and protection from further harm. Confidentiality may be necessary when revealing a victim’s name, location, medical details, or testimony could expose that person to retaliation, stigma, intimidation, or loss of dignity. Therefore, option A is correct. Confidentiality does not mean erasing a complaint or stopping an investigation; a competent authority should still record facts, preserve evidence, hear relevant parties, and provide an appropriate remedy. It also cannot justify declaring an accused person guilty without a fair hearing. Protection and due process must operate together.

Related tags

ConfidentialityVictim SafetyDignityDue ProcessHuman RightsHuman Rights And Their ProtectionDemocratic RightsCivics

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