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What was the deeper purpose of a rights-based arrangement in South Africa?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: To protect citizens from discrimination by the state and society

The correct answer is A. A rights-based constitutional arrangement gives people protections that government must respect and helps create social equality. In South Africa, this was especially important because apartheid had used state power to enforce racial discrimination. Rights therefore had a deeper purpose than appearing in a document: they were meant to protect citizens from unfair treatment, preserve dignity and limit the misuse of authority. Option A is correct because it includes protection from discrimination by both public institutions and social practices. Option B is wrong because constitutional rights place limits on state power rather than placing the state above citizens. Option C is wrong because rights must apply equally, not only to one race. Option D is wrong because rights require real protection and remedies, not empty symbolism. Memory cue: rights are shields for people and limits on rulers.

Related tags

CivicsRightsAnti-DiscriminationSouth AfricaDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignClass 9 Mcq

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