What was the basic difference between the old apartheid Constitution and the new democratic Constitution in South Africa?

Correct answer: The old was based on discrimination and the new on equality

Correct answer: A. Apartheid was a system in which racial classification determined political rights and social opportunities. The white minority enjoyed privilege, while the black majority and other groups were denied equal citizenship and political participation. The democratic Constitution rejected this arrangement and established the principle that citizens should be treated equally, regardless of race. Option A correctly states the central contrast: the old order rested on racial discrimination, whereas the new order aimed at equal citizenship. Option B is wrong because the two Constitutions did not share the same democratic value. Option C is wrong because the new Constitution was intended for all citizens, not only whites. Option D is wrong because apartheid did not provide equal voting rights. Memory cue: apartheid means separation and racial privilege; democracy means equal citizenship and rights.