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What lesson about constitution-making is learned from South Africa's experience?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: संविधान में विविध समूहों की सहमति जरूरी है

Correct answer: B, the consent of diverse groups is important in a Constitution. A Constitution lays down the basic rules by which a country is governed, so it cannot safely be treated as the private plan of only the winning group. South Africa had to move from racial domination to a system in which different communities could live as equal citizens. Consultation, compromise, rights, and safeguards helped make the new order acceptable to more people. A is wrong because a winner who imposes all its wishes may create a new form of domination. C is wrong because constitution-making is closely connected with the political transition to democracy, even though it is not the same as holding an election. D is wrong because rights protect citizens from unfair treatment and misuse of power. Memory cue: a good Constitution is a shared rulebook, not a winner's personal victory document.

Related tags

Constitution-MakingConsentDiversityShared RulesDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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