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What kind of identity did South Africa's new Constitution try to give citizens?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Equal national civic identity beyond race

Correct answer: A. Under apartheid, racial categories were used to separate people and distribute rights unequally. The democratic constitutional project sought to replace that hierarchy with a common civic identity: people would belong to one political community and enjoy equal citizenship, even though they could retain different languages, cultures and personal identities. Option A is correct because it expresses equality before the law and membership in a shared nation beyond race. Option B is wrong because the new order rejected permanent legal separation by race. Option C is wrong because citizenship was not meant to belong only to rulers. Option D is wrong because the Constitution aimed to define the rights and duties of the country's own citizens. Memory cue: civic identity unites citizens politically without erasing cultural diversity.

Related tags

Civic IdentityNational IdentityEqualityDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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