What is the simple meaning of apartheid?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Racial separation and discrimination
Correct answer: B, racial separation and discrimination. Apartheid was a legally enforced system in South Africa that classified people by race and gave unequal rights and opportunities to different groups. It separated communities in public life and denied the Black majority full political participation. B is correct because it includes both the physical or social separation and the unequal treatment based on race. A is wrong because equal rights were the opposite of apartheid's purpose. C is wrong because apartheid restricted political participation rather than providing universal voting rights. D is wrong because peaceful cooperation describes a democratic ideal, not a system based on racial domination. Memory cue: apartheid = apart, by race; it means racial separation and inequality.
Frequently asked questions
What is the correct answer to this question?
Racial separation and discrimination
Why is this the correct answer?
Correct answer: B, racial separation and discrimination. Apartheid was a legally enforced system in South Africa that classified people by race and gave unequal rights and opportunities to different groups. It separated communities in public life and denied the Black majority full political participation. B is correct because it includes both the physical or social separation and the unequal treatment based on race. A is wrong because equal rights were the opposite of apartheid's purpose. C is wrong because apartheid restricted political participation rather than providing universal voting rights. D is wrong because peaceful cooperation describes a democratic ideal, not a system based on racial domination. Memory cue: apartheid = apart, by race; it means racial separation and inequality.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Constitutional Design. Topic: Democratic transition in South Africa.
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