What is the role of an impartial observer in counting?

Correct answer: Monitor the counting process

The correct answer is A. An impartial observer watches whether the counting arrangements and prescribed rules are being followed fairly. The observer should remain neutral, note significant issues, and report concerns through the proper channel rather than favouring a candidate. This independent oversight helps increase confidence in the accuracy and fairness of counting. The observer does not normally replace the authorised election officer or personally announce the final winner, so B is wrong. Conducting polling is a separate duty performed at the polling station, not the observer’s counting role, so C is wrong. Preparing the electoral roll is a voter-registration function carried out separately, so D is wrong. Memory cue: an observer observes and reports; the authorised officer decides and certifies.