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What is the main difference between reasonable restrictions and arbitrary restrictions on Fundamental Rights?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Reasonable restrictions are linked with public interest and law

Correct answer: A. Fundamental Rights are important, but some rights are subject to restrictions prescribed by law for legitimate public purposes. A reasonable restriction must have a lawful basis, a proper public-interest justification and a rational connection with the purpose; it cannot be imposed merely because an authority dislikes a person or opinion. Option B is wrong because arbitrary action can come from any authority and is not made valid by its source. Option C is wrong because a reasonable rule cannot be designed simply to target political opponents or a selected group. Option D is the opposite of the truth: arbitrary restrictions reduce liberty and create insecurity. Reasonableness does not mean unlimited government power; it means controlled power that can be justified and examined. Memory cue: reasonable = law plus public purpose plus justification; arbitrary = without fair reason.

Related tags

Reasonable RestrictionsPublic InterestRule Of LawCivil LibertyRight To FreedomDemocratic RightsCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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