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What is the main difference between discrimination and reasonable difference in the Right to Equality?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Discrimination is unfair while reasonable difference has a rational basis

Correct answer: A. Discrimination is an unjust distinction that excludes, disadvantages or humiliates people without a valid and relevant reason. A reasonable difference, by contrast, may be permitted when it rests on a rational basis connected with a legitimate purpose and is applied fairly. For example, different eligibility requirements for different jobs may be reasonable if they relate to the work; this is not the same as excluding people because of caste or religion. B is wrong because the two ideas have different meanings. C is wrong because a reasonable classification is not defined by caste and cannot be justified merely by prejudice. D is wrong because discrimination is not automatically legal; unlawful discrimination violates equality. Memory cue: ask whether the difference is relevant, rational and fair, or merely arbitrary and harmful.

Related tags

Democratic RightsDiscriminationReasonable ClassificationRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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