What is the combined meaning of equality before law and equal protection of laws in the Right to Equality?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: Preventing arbitrariness and ensuring equal treatment in similar situations
Correct answer: C. Equality before law means that no person is above the law and that the law should not arbitrarily favour one person over another. Equal protection of laws means that people who are in similar circumstances should receive similar legal treatment. It does not require identical treatment in every situation. Reasonable distinctions may be made when there is a relevant and lawful basis, but the distinction must not be arbitrary or based on prohibited discrimination. C is correct because it combines protection against arbitrary action with fair treatment of similarly placed people. A is wrong because fairness may require different treatment when circumstances are genuinely different; identical punishment is not the complete meaning of equality. B is wrong because equality protects all persons, not only the powerful. D is wrong because courts are important for examining unequal or arbitrary state action. Memory cue: equality means same law for equals, not blind sameness for everyone.
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What is the correct answer to this question?
Preventing arbitrariness and ensuring equal treatment in similar situations
Why is this the correct answer?
Correct answer: C. Equality before law means that no person is above the law and that the law should not arbitrarily favour one person over another. Equal protection of laws means that people who are in similar circumstances should receive similar legal treatment. It does not require identical treatment in every situation. Reasonable distinctions may be made when there is a relevant and lawful basis, but the distinction must not be arbitrary or based on prohibited discrimination. C is correct because it combines protection against arbitrary action with fair treatment of similarly placed people. A is wrong because fairness may require different treatment when circumstances are genuinely different; identical punishment is not the complete meaning of equality. B is wrong because equality protects all persons, not only the powerful. D is wrong because courts are important for examining unequal or arbitrary state action. Memory cue: equality means same law for equals, not blind sameness for everyone.
Which subject and chapter does this question cover?
This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Right to Equality.
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