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What is common between equal protection of law and equality before law in the Right to Equality?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Both protect citizens from arbitrariness

Correct answer: A, both protect citizens from arbitrariness. Equality before law means that no person is above the law and that similar cases should not receive unfairly different treatment. Equal protection of law means that laws should be applied fairly and that people in similar circumstances should receive similar protection. Reasonable differences may be permitted when there is a valid basis, but arbitrary or personal favouritism is not acceptable. Option A is correct because both principles oppose uncontrolled, biased, or unpredictable state action. Option B is wrong because these principles apply broadly, not only to taxation. Option C is unrelated to constitutional equality. Option D is wrong because neither principle generally stops army recruitment; recruitment may follow lawful and relevant criteria. Memory cue: equality before law plus equal protection means no arbitrary privilege or punishment.

Related tags

Democratic RightsEqual ProtectionRule Of LawRight To EqualityCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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