What guidance does mention of values and policy in a constitution give to government?

Correct answer: Government should work toward justice and equality

Direct answer: B is correct. Constitutional values provide a direction for public power. Ideas such as justice, equality, liberty and welfare tell governments that policies should serve people fairly and should not arbitrarily favour one group. Policy guidance does not mean that every future decision is written in advance; it means that decisions must respect the constitutional purpose and rights of citizens. A is wrong because democratic government is responsible to citizens, not distant from them. B is correct because justice and equality are central standards for governance. C is wrong because constitutional values protect rights rather than asking governments to remove them. D is wrong because frequent arbitrary rule changes can weaken stability and trust. Memory cue: values are the compass of government; they guide power toward constitutional goals.