What effect does the possibility of changing government in elections have on leaders' behaviour?

Correct answer: Leaders pay more attention to people's expectations

The correct answer is A: the possibility of losing an election encourages leaders to pay attention to citizens’ expectations and public problems. Since voters can remove a government by choosing another party or candidate, leaders have a reason to explain their work, respond to criticism, and seek public support. This relationship is called accountability: those who exercise power must answer to the people. Option A is correct because electoral competition creates pressure to remain responsive. Option B is wrong because the possibility of replacement usually strengthens the need to stay connected with citizens. Option C is wrong because leaders generally campaign to communicate their work and request support. Option D is wrong because cancelling voter lists would undermine, not improve, democratic accountability. Memory cue: “the chance of defeat keeps power answerable.”