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What conclusion about universality of rights follows from South Africa's democratic transition?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Rights should be based on being human and not on race

Correct answer: A. Rights should belong to people because they are human, not because they belong to a particular race. Under apartheid, racial classification created unequal political and social rights. The democratic transition rejected this idea and moved toward equal citizenship, dignity, and protection under common laws. Thus, the example teaches that rights are universal: every person deserves them. Option A is correct because it expresses equality and human dignity. B is wrong because democracy rejects exclusive rights for a ruling group. C is wrong because constitutions commonly protect rights and limit government power. D is wrong because rights do not replace elections; free elections and rights support each other. Memory cue: universal rights mean “human first, race never.”

Related tags

Universal RightsHuman DignityApartheidSouth AfricaDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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