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What change in South African politics is shown by dialogue between F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A shift from repression to constitutional negotiation

Correct answer: A. De Klerk represented the former ruling establishment, while Mandela represented the struggle against apartheid. Their dialogue symbolised a major political change: opposing sides began negotiating a peaceful constitutional transition instead of continuing repression and conflict. Such negotiation made it possible to replace racial domination with democratic institutions, equal citizenship and elections. A is correct because it describes the movement from coercive rule toward agreement based on constitutional principles. B is wrong because the process moved away from apartheid, not toward it. C is wrong because the goal was democratic franchise, not monarchy. D is wrong because the transition sought civil rights and civilian democracy rather than military rule. Dialogue alone did not solve every problem, but it opened a path for compromise and institution-building. Memory cue: Mandela and de Klerk represent negotiation replacing repression.

Related tags

De KlerkMandelaPolitical DialogueDemocratic Transition In South AfricaConstitutional DesignCivicsClass 9 Mcq

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