What can be the role of courts in protecting human rights?

Providing legal relief to a victim when rights are violated

Courts protect human rights by interpreting law, hearing complaints, reviewing unlawful state action, and granting suitable legal remedies when rights are violated. Depending on the case, a court may order an authority to stop unlawful conduct, release a person detained without legal basis, compensate a victim where permitted, or enforce constitutional protections. Therefore option A is correct because legal relief is a judicial function connected directly with rights protection. Preparing the budget is mainly an executive responsibility, writing school textbooks is an education-related task, and drafting laws belongs primarily to the legislative process. These distractors describe different institutions or activities.

This is a Class 9 Civics question. Chapter: Democratic Rights. Topic: Human Rights and their protection.